Old Cathedral of Coimbra

About this place

Built in the 12th century, when Coimbra held a central place in the emerging Portuguese kingdom, this cathedral is a major Romanesque monument. Its sturdy exterior conveys a sense of permanence. Compare the strong architectural forms with the decorative details of its entrances and interior. The project developed after Afonso Henriques established Coimbra as his capital, connecting the building with the consolidation of royal power. That setting gives the cathedral a significance beyond its architectural style. Its durable stone forms can be read alongside the efforts to establish lasting institutions in the early Portuguese kingdom.